The Historica Nigeria

International

International, News

Iran Says Kheibar Missiles Targeted Israeli Govt Compound

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has claimed responsibility for a missile strike targeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office and the Israeli Air Force Command headquarters. In a statement carried by Mehr and Fars news agencies, the IRGC said the attack was carried out using Kheibar missiles, also known as Khorramshahr-4, as part of what it described as the 10th wave of retaliatory missile operations. The group characterised the strike as a “targeted and surprise attack” on a government compound in Israel. The Kheibar missile is a medium-range ballistic missile developed by Iran, reportedly capable of carrying heavy warheads and designed to evade advanced air defence systems. Read Also: Iran Confirms Death of Supreme Leader Khamenei in US-Israel Strikes Saudi Arabia Appoints Sheikh Dr. Saleh bin Humaid as New Grand Mufti Kidnapped Nigerians Now Left to Die in Captivity as Poverty Deepens – Islamic Cleric Israeli authorities have not officially responded to the claims, and there has been no independent verification of the reported strike or the extent of any potential damage. The announcement marks a further escalation in tensions following recent joint US-Israeli strikes on Iran, which Tehran says killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and several senior officials. In response, Iran has launched a series of missile and drone attacks across the region. Regional and international observers warn that the intensifying exchange of strikes could widen the conflict further, raising concerns about broader instability in the Middle East. (Türkiye Times)

International, News

Iran Confirms Death of Supreme Leader Khamenei in US-Israel Strikes

Iranian state media have confirmed the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, who was reportedly killed in coordinated airstrikes carried out by the United States and Israel. The announcement, made on Sunday, follows earlier claims by both American and Israeli officials that the 86-year-old leader had been eliminated during the attacks. Authorities in Tehran have declared a 40-day national mourning period in honour of the longtime leader. Initial reports by Iranian outlets had suggested that Khamenei remained “steadfast and firm in commanding the field,” but subsequent confirmation by state media marked a dramatic turn in the unfolding crisis. US President Donald Trump had earlier stated on his Truth Social platform that Khamenei was killed during the strikes, describing the operation as highly coordinated and intelligence-driven. Read Also: Iran Warns of Open-Ended Retaliation, Hits U.S. Linked Bases Across Region Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also indicated that there were “growing signs” of the Iranian leader’s death, while security sources cited by international media reported that his body had been located. Khamenei, who assumed leadership in 1989 following the death of Ruhollah Khomeini, held ultimate authority over Iran’s political, military, and religious institutions, making him one of the most powerful figures in the Middle East for over three decades. Analysts say his death introduces significant uncertainty into an already volatile situation, with concerns mounting over potential escalation across the region. Reports indicate that Iran had contingency plans in place, which may involve the formation of a leadership council to manage state affairs. Meanwhile, the conflict continues to intensify. Iranian media report that recent strikes targeted multiple provinces, resulting in significant casualties, while retaliatory attacks by Iran have triggered air defence responses in several countries hosting US military assets, including Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates. In a further escalation, Trump signalled that military operations against Iran would continue, warning of sustained strikes “throughout the week or as long as necessary.” Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps also confirmed ongoing retaliatory operations against US and Israeli positions, raising fears of a broader regional conflict. Authorities say investigations and strategic responses are ongoing as tensions continue to rise across the Middle East. (Tehran Times)

International, News

Iran Warns of Open-Ended Retaliation, Hits U.S. Linked Bases Across Region

A senior Iranian official has warned that Tehran’s response to recent developments in the Middle East will be carried out openly and without limitation, declaring that there are “no red lines” following what it described as aggression by the United States and Israel. Speaking to Al Jazeera, the official cautioned Israel to “prepare for what is coming,” stressing that “all American and Israeli assets and interests in the Middle East have become legitimate targets.” “There are no red lines after this aggression, and everything is possible, including scenarios that were not previously considered,” the official said. The remarks come amid escalating tensions in the region, with Iran characterising recent joint actions by the United States and Israel as a declaration of war that could have “wide and long-lasting repercussions.” Read Also: Kafanchan: Emir of Jema’a Palace Hit as Fire Destroyed 4 Flats According to the official, Tehran has prepared a “complex response with no time limit,” dismissing calls for restraint or compromise as “unacceptable and mere wishful thinking.” In a related development, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) confirmed it had launched missiles and deployed drones targeting Israel, stating that the strikes were in direct response to what it described as hostile actions against the Islamic Republic. Shortly after the reported strikes, Israel announced the closure of its airspace and activated emergency sirens amid fears of further retaliation. Across the region, multiple explosions were reported. In Bahrain, authorities confirmed that a facility linked to the U.S. Fifth Fleet was struck by a missile. However, a U.S. official told Fox News that no casualties were recorded. Security sources also reported rocket attacks targeting a U.S. military base in Iraqi Kurdistan. In Qatar, the Ministry of Defence said its air defence systems intercepted missiles aimed at the country, successfully neutralising what it described as a second wave of attacks. Meanwhile, Reuters reported a loud explosion in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, adding to growing concerns over a widening regional conflict. Washington is yet to issue an official response as tensions continue to mount across the Middle East.

Africa, Humanitarian, International, News

Niger bans filming, sharing images of aid recipients during Ramadan

The government of Niger has banned the taking and sharing of photos and videos of vulnerable individuals receiving food assistance during the Ramadan period. In a statement issued by the country’s Ministry of Interior, authorities announced that no organisation or individual is permitted to capture or publish images of beneficiaries of humanitarian support. The government stated that such practices amount to exploitation and violate the dignity of those receiving aid, while also exposing them to potential security risks. Read Also: Emir Aminu Ado Bayero To Lead National Ramadan Feeding Committee According to the statement, the decision aims to protect the rights, dignity, and safety of vulnerable citizens, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan. It noted that it has become common practice for some individuals and organisations to photograph or record beneficiaries while distributing aid and share such content on social media platforms. However, authorities expressed concern that such materials are sometimes used for fundraising or other purposes, thereby compromising the privacy and security of those involved. (RFI)

Africa, Feature, International

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi Buried in Bani Walid as Libya Marks the End of Political Era

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, was laid to rest in the city of Bani Walid following his death in Zintan, marking a moment of renewed historical reflection on Libya’s political past and the legacy of the Gaddafi era. Thousands of mourners attended the funeral, including supporters of the former Libyan government, as the burial took place beside his late brother. The ceremony drew attention not only for its turnout but also for its symbolism, reopening discussions about a period that shaped Libya’s modern political history. A Funeral That Reopened History The burial in Bani Walid, a city long associated with loyalty to the former government, became a focal point for reflection on Libya’s past leadership and the years preceding the 2011 uprising. The presence of former regime supporters and the display of historical symbols underscored the enduring influence of the Gaddafi period in parts of Libyan society. Read Also: Why the Killing of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi Matters for Libya How Muammar Gaddafi’s Son, Saif al-Islam, was Killed in Zintan Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger Strengthen Unity with Launch of AES Television While the funeral remained largely ceremonial, it highlighted how deeply the legacy of the former political order continues to resonate more than a decade after its collapse. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi’s Public Role Saif al-Islam Gaddafi was one of the most visible figures of Libya’s leadership in the years leading up to 2011. Educated abroad, he played a prominent role in international engagement and domestic political discussions, particularly during the 2000s. He was frequently associated with government reform initiatives and represented the Libyan state in high-level dialogues with foreign governments and international institutions. His public standing placed him at the center of national attention during Libya’s most turbulent political period. Libya Under Muammar Gaddafi: Historical Context Libya under Muammar Gaddafi, who ruled from 1969 until 2011, operated within a centralized political framework shaped by revolutionary governance structures. Political authority was tightly controlled, and state institutions functioned under a system that did not accommodate formal opposition parties. Throughout the late 20th century, the government relied on public trials, executions, and extensive state surveillance as part of its governance approach. Events such as the 1996 incident at Abu Salim prison later became significant reference points in discussions about state authority and political control in Libya. The 2011 Uprising and a Turning Point When nationwide protests broke out in February 2011, Saif al-Islam addressed Libyans in a nationally broadcast speech, outlining the leadership’s position on the unfolding crisis. His remarks focused on national unity, economic stability, and the risks associated with political fragmentation. During this period, some segments of the population viewed him as a possible intermediary between the state and the protesters, given his earlier involvement in reform-oriented initiatives. However, he remained aligned with the existing leadership structure as events rapidly unfolded. Burial as a Moment of National Memory The funeral of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi has since been viewed as more than a private burial. For many Libyans, it served as a moment to revisit the political era that ended in 2011 and to reflect on the long-term consequences of that transition. As Libya continues to navigate its post-revolution identity, events such as this funeral highlight how history, memory, and political legacy remain deeply intertwined. A Figure in Libya’s Modern History Saif al-Islam Gaddafi’s life and death are closely linked to one of the most transformative periods in Libya’s history. His burial in Bani Walid has reinforced his place in the national narrative, not only as the son of a former leader but as a public figure whose story remains part of Libya’s ongoing historical discourse. (Libya Herald)

Africa, Feature, International

Why the Killing of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi Matters for Libya

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, the son of Libya’s former leader Muammar Gaddafi, has been killed in the northwestern city of Zintan, family members and associates have confirmed. He was 53. The killing, which occurred on Tuesday, has renewed attention on Libya’s fragile security situation and its unresolved political crisis more than a decade after the fall of the Gaddafi regime. What Transpired in Zintan? According to Saif al-Islam’s adviser, Abdallah Othman Abdurrahim, four armed men stormed his residence in Zintan after disabling surveillance cameras and shot him dead before fleeing. No official statement has yet been issued by Libyan authorities. His cousin, Hamid Gaddafi, told Libyan broadcaster al-Ahrar that the family was informed Saif al-Islam had “fallen as a martyr.” Why Zintan matters Zintan is a mountainous city where Saif al-Islam was previously held by local militias following his capture during the 2011 uprising that toppled his father. The city has long played a complex role in Libya’s post-revolution power struggles. Who was Saif al-Islam Gaddafi? Educated in Libya and abroad, Saif al-Islam was once portrayed as a reform-minded figure and was widely seen as Muammar Gaddafi’s preferred successor before the Arab Spring. Although he never held a formal government position, he was often described as a de facto power broker in the years leading up to the 2011 revolt. Read Also: How Muammar Gaddafi’s Son, Saif al-Islam, was Killed in Zintan Chad Closes Border With Nigeria Over Security Concerns, Cites U.S. Military Movements in West Africa Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger Strengthen Unity with Launch of AES Television His political standing collapsed during the uprising after he delivered a defiant speech warning of “rivers of blood” if protests against the regime continued. His legal and political history After his capture in November 2011, Saif al-Islam became the subject of an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court over alleged crimes linked to the violent suppression of protests. In 2015, a Libyan court sentenced him to death in a controversial trial, but he was later released under an amnesty law. For years, his whereabouts remained unclear until he resurfaced in 2021 to register as a presidential candidate in Libya’s delayed elections, which were later postponed indefinitely amid legal disputes and political deadlock. Why his death matters Analysts say Saif al-Islam’s killing could have far-reaching political implications. Libya expert Emadeddin Badi described him as a deeply polarising figure whose possible return to power had become a central issue in the country’s stalled electoral process. His death, analysts argue, could elevate him as a symbolic figure for supporters of the former regime while reshaping political calculations ahead of any future elections. Libya remains divided between a UN-backed government in Tripoli and rival authorities in the east aligned with military commander Khalifa Haftar, with no clear resolution to the country’s prolonged instability.

International, News

How Muammar Gaddafi’s Son, Saif al-Islam, was Killed in Zintan

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of Libya’s late longtime ruler Muammar Gaddafi and once widely viewed as his political heir, has been killed in the northwestern city of Zintan. He was 53. The death was confirmed on Tuesday by his adviser, Abdallah Othman Abdurrahim, through a social media post, though official authorities initially released no details. Family members later said Saif al-Islam was killed inside his residence by unidentified gunmen, an incident that has drawn renewed attention to Libya’s prolonged political instability. Speaking to Libyan broadcaster al-Ahrar, his cousin, Hamid Gaddafi, said the family had been informed that Saif al-Islam had “fallen as a martyr.” Abdurrahim further disclosed that four armed men stormed his home after disabling surveillance cameras and shot him before fleeing the scene. The killing reportedly occurred in Zintan, a mountainous city where Saif al-Islam had been held by local militias following the 2011 uprising that led to the overthrow of his father. Read Also: 2025 in Memoriam: Nigerians and Global Icons Who Left a Lasting Legacy Saif al-Islam was captured in southern Libya in November 2011 and later became the subject of an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court over allegations linked to the violent suppression of protests. In 2015, a Libyan court sentenced him to death in a controversial trial, but he was later released under an amnesty law. His whereabouts remained largely unclear for several years. In 2021, he re-emerged in the public eye after registering as a presidential candidate in Libya’s long-delayed elections, which were eventually postponed indefinitely due to legal and political disputes. Analysts say his death could have far-reaching implications. Libya expert Emadeddin Badi described Saif al-Islam as a deeply polarising figure whose possible return to power had become a major point of contention in the stalled electoral process. His killing, Badi noted, could reshape political alignments ahead of any future elections. Educated in Libya and abroad, Saif al-Islam was long portrayed as a reform-minded figure and was widely seen as his father’s preferred successor before the Arab Spring. Although he never held formal public office, he was often described as a de facto power broker in the years preceding the 2011 revolt. Libya has remained mired in instability since the fall of the Gaddafi regime, with the country divided between a UN-backed government in Tripoli and rival authorities in the east aligned with military commander Khalifa Haftar.

International, National, News

U.S. Embassy, Lagos Consulate to Close for Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday

The United States Embassy in Abuja and the Consulate General in Lagos will be closed on Monday, January 19, 2026, in observance of Martin Luther King Jr. Day. This was disclosed in a statement released by the embassy on Sunday. The closure marks the federal holiday dedicated to commemorating the life and achievements of the late Martin Luther King Jr., the iconic leader of the American Civil Rights Movement who fought for equality and civil liberties for Black Americans. Read Also: Trump Acknowledges Muslims Are Also Killed in Nigeria King Jr., who delivered the historic “I Have a Dream” speech in Washington, D.C., became a global symbol of nonviolent activism and social justice. He was born on January 15, 1929, and was tragically assassinated on April 4, 1968, at the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. The embassy’s announcement serves as a reminder of King Jr.’s enduring legacy in promoting human rights, equality, and justice worldwide.

International, National, News

Tinubu Says Nigeria to Generate Up to $3bn Yearly From Carbon Market

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has disclosed that Nigeria is mobilising climate finance through a newly activated carbon market framework expected to unlock between $2.5 billion and $3 billion annually over the next decade. Tinubu made this known on Tuesday while speaking at the 2026 edition of the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week, themed “The Nexus of Next: All Systems Go,” where he told global leaders that Nigeria had taken decisive regulatory steps to strengthen its climate governance architecture. According to the President, these steps include the adoption of the National Carbon Market Activation Policy and the launch of the National Carbon Registry to enhance emissions reporting, transparency and verification. “Nigeria feels at the heart of development opportunity. In this spirit, Nigeria has launched a climate and green industrialisation investment to unlock between $20 billion and $30 billion annually in climate finance,” Tinubu said. He also cited the 2023 Electricity Act, noting that it provides for decentralised and inclusive energy access to rural communities, off-grid health facilities, educational institutions, markets and other underserved areas across the country. Read Also: US Delivers Military Supplies to Nigeria to Support Security Operations Inflation to Fall Below 10% as Nigeria’s Economy Rebounds — Tinubu Islamic Month of Rajab Holds Spiritual Significance but No Exclusive Worship, Says Kano Cleric Tinubu said the Federal Government was modernising Nigeria’s energy architecture to deploy sustainable power nationwide, stressing the urgency of advancing green technologies to improve efficiency, modernise infrastructure and accelerate access to clean energy. “Nigeria recognises the urgent need to deploy and advance technologies to improve green efficiency, modernise infrastructure, and accelerate the delivery of sustainable energy to underserved areas,” he added. The President announced several financing initiatives, including a climate investment platform targeting $500 million for climate-resilient infrastructure, a national climate platform aimed at supporting $2 billion in capital investment, and a $50 billion sub-regional green bond, which he said was oversubscribed by 97.7 per cent. He further highlighted the World Bank’s involvement, revealing that the institution is implementing a $750 million programme to expand clean electricity access to over 17.5 million Nigerians. Tinubu said Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan integrates climate mitigation, industrial growth and social development into a single framework, with a target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060 while delivering universal energy access. He called for stronger partnerships with developed nations in technology transfer, innovation and knowledge exchange, noting that the adoption of artificial intelligence to optimise efficiency was no longer a futuristic concept. Nigeria approved the National Carbon Market Framework in October 2025. The framework provides guidelines for carbon credit registration, issuance and verification, and is designed to incentivise emissions reduction projects in forestry, renewable energy, clean cooking and agriculture. In November 2025, the Federal Government operationalised the Climate Change Fund and restored the National Council on Climate Change to the federal budget. Nigeria also submitted its updated climate commitments to the United Nations in September 2025.

International, News

Trump Acknowledges Muslims Are Also Killed in Nigeria

United States President Donald Trump has for the first time publicly acknowledged that Muslims are also victims of killings in Nigeria, slightly revising earlier statements that emphasized attacks against Christians. In an interview with The New York Times this week, Trump spoke about the U.S. military strike carried out on Christmas Day against Islamic State-linked militants in northwest Nigeria. He suggested that while he would prefer the action to remain a one-time strike, further military interventions could follow if attacks continue. “I’d love to make it a one‑time strike … but if they continue to kill Christians, it will be a many‑time strike,” he said. When pressed on reports from his Africa adviser indicating that extremist groups such as Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province have also targeted Muslims, Trump stated: “I think that Muslims are being killed also in Nigeria.” The Nigerian government has consistently refuted claims that any single religious group is being deliberately targeted, insisting that both Christians and Muslims have been affected by the violence. Authorities say attacks, kidnappings, and banditry in various regions of the country are consequences of broader security challenges and criminal activity rather than systematic persecution. Read Also: Explosion Hits Mosque During Maghrib Prayer in Maiduguri Gunmen Kill Seven in Fresh Attack on Katsina Village Jos Muslims Say Over 4,700 Members Killed Since 2001 Crises Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation with over 230 million people, is almost evenly divided between Christians, who are mainly in the south, and Muslims, concentrated in the north. The ongoing security crisis, driven by extremist insurgencies and other armed groups, continues to cause widespread human suffering across religious and ethnic lines. U.S. Involvement and International Response Trump’s remarks come amid heightened debate over the role of the U.S. in Nigeria’s security situation. This includes discussions over possible additional strikes and previous measures, such as redesignating Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern under U.S. law due to alleged failures to protect religious communities. The statements have reignited conversations about the nature of the violence in Nigeria and the international community’s response.

Scroll to Top