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Venezuela to Export Up to $2bn Crude Oil to U.S. Under New Deal

Venezuela and the United States have reached an agreement allowing Caracas to export crude oil worth up to $2 billion to the U.S., marking a major shift in bilateral relations amid Venezuela’s worsening political and economic crisis. U.S. President Donald Trump announced the deal, describing it as a flagship negotiation that would redirect Venezuelan oil supplies away from China while easing production pressures caused by export restrictions and storage shortages. According to Trump, the agreement reflects Venezuela’s compliance with U.S. demands to open its oil sector to American companies. He added that between 30 million and 50 million barrels of what he termed “sanctioned oil” would be turned over to the United States, sold at market prices, with proceeds managed by the U.S. government. The development follows months of heightened pressure by Washington on Caracas and signals a recalibration of U.S.–Venezuela relations. Trump has previously warned of military intervention if Venezuela failed to grant U.S. firms access to its oil industry. Venezuela has been unable to export millions of barrels of crude currently held in tankers and storage facilities following a U.S. blockade imposed in mid-December. The restrictions intensified pressure on the government of President Nicolás Maduro, whose recent capture by U.S. forces has been denounced by Venezuelan officials as a kidnapping and an attempt to seize control of the country’s oil resources. Read Also: Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger Strengthen Unity with Launch of AES Television DICON–D7G Begins Local Assembly of DG-103 Rifles, Eyes African Export Market Gombe Tightens Security, Shuts Down Scrap Metal Business Trump said U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright would oversee the execution of the agreement, with oil taken directly from tankers and shipped to U.S. ports. Sources familiar with the talks revealed that some cargoes originally destined for China would now be redirected to the United States, potentially ending Beijing’s position as Venezuela’s largest crude buyer. Following the announcement, U.S. crude prices fell by more than 1.5 percent amid expectations of increased oil supply. Currently, Chevron remains the only company exporting Venezuelan crude to the U.S. under a special authorization, shipping between 100,000 and 150,000 barrels per day despite the blockade. It remains unclear whether Venezuela will gain direct access to sales proceeds, as U.S. sanctions continue to exclude state oil firm PDVSA from the global financial system. Market estimates place the deal’s value at up to $1.9 billion, with Venezuela’s flagship Merey crude trading at a steep discount to Brent prices. Discussions between U.S. and Venezuelan officials reportedly include auction-based sales, new U.S. licenses for PDVSA partners, and the possible future use of Venezuelan oil in the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve. U.S. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum welcomed the development, saying increased Venezuelan heavy crude supplies would benefit U.S. jobs, fuel prices, and Venezuela’s economy. Industry sources warn, however, that without sustained export routes, Venezuela may face further production cuts due to storage constraints.

Feature, International

Global countdown: Nations that ring in 2026 ahead of Nigeria

The year 2025 has been a rollercoaster not only for Nigerians but for the entire world. It was a year marked by triumphs and trials, hope and hardship, with events that shaped societies positively and others that left lasting scars. From political shifts and economic pressures to technological advances and global uncertainties, 2025 recorded moments that will remain etched in history. As the curtain falls on the year, many Nigerians are eager to turn the page and step into 2026 with renewed expectations, hoping the new year will bring better fortunes. As Nigeria prepares to welcome the New Year, it is worth noting that several countries across the globe have already ushered in 2026 or will do so ahead of Africa’s most populous nation. Read Also: 2025 in Memoriam: Nigerians and Global Icons Who Left a Lasting Legacy Kwankwaso Cautions Loyalists Against Betrayal in Kano Politics Beyond Betrayal: The Real Politics Behind Abba Kabir Yusuf’s Calculated Move This difference is determined by global time zones, with countries farther east entering the new year earlier. Countries That Will Welcome 2026 Before Nigeria New Zealand New Zealand, an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean made up of the North and South Islands, will be among the first to enter 2026. Fiji The Republic of Fiji, located in the South Pacific Ocean with its capital in Suva, is another early entrant into the new year. Japan Japan, an island nation in East Asia, has already welcomed 2026. North Korea The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, bordered by China, Russia, and South Korea, has also crossed into the new year. South Korea South Korea joins other East Asian nations in ringing in 2026 ahead of Nigeria. China China, the world’s most populous country with over 1.4 billion people, has entered 2026. Singapore The Republic of Singapore, a sovereign island city-state in Southeast Asia, is among the nations celebrating the new year. Indonesia Indonesia, spanning Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, has also welcomed 2026. Russia Russia, a transcontinental country across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, will soon celebrate the new year, ahead of Nigeria’s midnight countdown. As Nigerians prepare for the final countdown to midnight, the global celebration of the new year highlights how time zones shape the world’s shared moments, reminding us that while the calendar changes at different hours, the hope for a better year is universal.

Africa, International, National, Weekend Digest with The Historica Nigeria

2025 in Memoriam: Nigerians and Global Icons Who Left a Lasting Legacy

By Umar Idris Shuaibu, Kano As 2025 gradually draws to a close, Nigeria and the global community reflect on the passing of several influential figures whose lives and works shaped governance, religion, business, traditional institutions, and public service. From revered Islamic scholars and traditional rulers to political leaders and senior public servants, the year witnessed the end of notable eras and the departure of voices that left lasting imprints on society. Below are some of the prominent personalities who passed away in 2025, beginning with Nigerians before notable non-Nigerian figures. Sheikh Idris Abdul’aziz Dutsen Tanshi (68) — Islamic Scholar Prominent Bauchi-based Islamic cleric, Sheikh Idris Abdul’aziz Dutsen Tanshi, passed away on April 3, 2025, after a prolonged illness. Widely respected for his scholarship and principled religious teachings, the cleric played a significant role in Islamic discourse and community engagement across northern Nigeria. Alhaji Aminu Dantata (94) — Business Icon and Philanthropist Renowned Kano-born businessman and philanthropist, Alhaji Aminu Dantata, died on June 28, 2025, at the age of 94. A towering figure in Nigeria’s private sector, Dantata’s decades-long business career spanned construction, manufacturing, and commerce. Read Also: KASSOSA Mourns Business Icon Aminu Dantata, Describes His Death as a Great Loss Beyond business, he was known for his quiet philanthropy and support for education, health, and social welfare initiatives. Former President Muhammadu Buhari (82) Nigeria’s former President, Muhammadu Buhari, passed away on July 13, 2025, at the age of 82. A former military Head of State and two-term civilian president, Buhari was a central figure in Nigeria’s political evolution, known for his anti-corruption stance and disciplined leadership style that shaped national discourse for decades. Olubadan of Ibadan, Oba Owolabi Olakulehin (90) Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, was thrown into mourning following the death of the Olubadan, Oba Owolabi Olakulehin, on July 7, 2025, at the age of 90. His reign, though brief, was marked by dignity, adherence to tradition, and a deep commitment to the cultural heritage of Ibadanland. Awujale of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Kayode Adetona (91) On the same day, July 13, 2025, Ijebuland also lost its paramount ruler, the Awujale, Oba Sikiru Kayode Adetona, who passed away at the age of 91. One of Nigeria’s longest-reigning traditional rulers, Oba Adetona was widely respected for his forthright views, modern outlook, and contributions to education and development in Ogun State. Emir of Gusau, Dr. Ibrahim Bello (71) The Emir of Gusau in Zamfara State, Dr. Ibrahim Bello, passed away on Friday, July 25, at the age of 71 after a protracted illness in Abuja. The 16th Emir of Gusau, Bello ascended the throne following the death of his father on March 16, 2015. A seasoned civil servant, he rose to the pinnacle of his career as a Permanent Secretary during his service in the old Sokoto and later Zamfara State, and went on to serve as Emir for over 10 years, leaving behind a legacy of administrative experience and traditional leadership. Emir of Zuru, Major General Muhammadu Sani Sami (Gomo II) (81) The Emir of Zuru in Kebbi State, Major General Muhammadu Sani Sami (retd.), passed away in London on August 17, 2025, after a brief illness. A former military officer and respected traditional ruler, the late emir combined military discipline with traditional leadership, earning admiration within and beyond his domain. Former Inspector-General of Police, Solomon Arase (69) Former Inspector-General of Police, Solomon Arase, died on August 31, 2025, at the age of 69. During his service in the Nigeria Police Force, Arase rose through the ranks and later served as IGP, contributing to internal reforms and security operations during a challenging period for national policing. Major General Abdullahi Adangba Mohammed (retd.) (86) Former Chief of Staff to ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo, Major General Abdullahi Adangba Mohammed (retd.), passed away on 5th November at the age of 86 at his residence in Kaduna. Fondly known as Adangba, the Ilorin-born officer also served as Military Governor of the old Benue-Plateau State between 1975 and February 1976 during the Murtala Mohammed administration. Sheikh Dahiru Usman Bauchi (98) — Leader of the Tijaniyya Movement One of Nigeria’s most revered Islamic leaders, Sheikh Dahiru Usman Bauchi, passed away on November 26, 2025, at the age of 98. As the spiritual head of the Tijaniyyah movement, his influence spanned generations, shaping religious thought, scholarship, and spiritual guidance across Nigeria and beyond. Kano Loses Two Serving State Assembly Members  On December 24, 2025, Kano State mourned the tragic passing of two serving members of the State House of Assembly, Hon. Aminu Sa’ad Ungoggo, representing Ungoggo Constituency, and Hon. Sarki Aliyu Daneji, who represented Kano Municipal. Their deaths marked a painful moment for the state legislature and underscored the fragility of public life. Notable Non-Nigerian Figures Who Passed in 2025 Sheikh Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh (82) — Saudi Arabia’s Grand Mufti Saudi Arabia’s Grand Mufti and Head of the Council of Senior Scholars, Sheikh Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh, passed away in Riyadh on September 23, 2025, at the age of 82. A globally influential Islamic authority, he played a central role in shaping religious rulings and discourse within the Kingdom and the wider Muslim world. Raila Odinga (80) — Former Prime Minister of Kenya Veteran Kenyan opposition leader and former Prime Minister, Raila Odinga, died on October 15, 2025, at the age of 80 in Kochi, India, following a cardiac arrest. Widely regarded as a symbol of democratic struggle in Kenya, Odinga’s political career spanned decades of advocacy for reform, pluralism, and constitutional governance in East Africa. As the curtain gradually falls on 2025, the deaths of these figures serve as reminders of the enduring impact individuals can have on society. Their legacies rooted in leadership, service, faith, and commitment to public good continue to shape conversations and memories long after their passing. For Nigeria in particular, the year marked the loss of voices that once guided governance, commerce, spirituality, and tradition, leaving behind lessons for generations yet to come.

Africa, International, News

Army General Sworn in as Guinea-Bissau’s New Head of State

An army general has been sworn in as Guinea-Bissau’s new head of state a day after an apparent coup. Gen Horta N’Tam becomes the transitional president for a period of one year. He took the oath on Thursday, in brief and muted proceedings at army headquarters. N’Tam, who until a day earlier had been head of the presidential guard, barely cracked a smile during his swearing-in or while stood outside flanked by officers while for cameras. Some civil society groups in Guinea-Bissau have accused outgoing President Umaro Sissoco Embaló of masterminding a “simulated coup” against himself with the help of the military, saying it was a ruse to block election results from coming out in case he lost. “This manoeuvre aims to prevent the publication of the electoral results scheduled for tomorrow, November 27,” the civil society coalition Popular Front said in a statement on Wednesday. His closest election rival Fernando Dias has also echoed these claims. But Embaló has not responded to the allegations. He has said he has survived multiple coup attempts during his time in office. However, his critics have previously accused him of fabricating crises in order to crack down on dissent. The military has already suspended the electoral process and blocked the release of the results of Sunday’s presidential election which were expected on Thursday. An unnamed military source has told the AFP news agency that Embaló is being held by the army at its staff headquarters, where he is being “well-treated”. In response to news of the apparent coup, the chair of the African Union (AU) Mahmoud Ali Youssouf demanded “the immediate and unconditional release of President Embalo and all detained officials”. He also reminded Guinea-Bissau’s leaders of “the imperative of respecting the ongoing electoral process”. Read Also: Nigeria Police Begin Nationwide Withdrawal of Officers Attached to VIPs Following Presidential Directive Ganduje Urges Kano Government to Act Swiftly Against Bandit Attacks in Shanono and Tsanyawa Pregnant Women, Children Among 20 Farmers Kidnapped in Niger Sandwiched between Senegal and Guinea, the West African country is known as a drug-trafficking hub where the military has been influential since independence from Portugal in 1974. Guinea-Bissau has witnessed at least nine coups or attempted coups over the last five decades. The latest of these, on Wednesday, saw a group of military officers announce they had seized control of the country. Earlier, government sources told the BBC that Embaló had been arrested. Gunshots were heard in the capital, Bissau, but it was not immediately clear who was involved in the shooting or if there were any casualties. The officers then appeared on state TV, saying they had suspended the electoral process. They said they were acting to thwart a plot by unnamed politicians who had “the support of a well-known drug baron” to destabilise the country, and announced the closure of its borders and imposed a night-time curfew. The election results were expected on Thursday – both Embaló and his main challenger, Dias, had claimed victory. Dias was supported by former Prime Minister Domingos Pereira, who had been disqualified from running. Late on Wednesday afternoon, Embaló told France 24 in a phone call: “I have been deposed.” Government sources later told the BBC that Dias, Pereira and Interior Minister Botché Candé had also been detained. The same sources said the putschists had taken army chief Gen Biague Na Ntan and his deputy, Gen Mamadou Touré, into custody too. In a joint statement, leaders of election observation missions from the African Union and the West African bloc Ecowas expressed “deep concern with the announcement of a coup d’etat by the armed forces”. They said the country had been prepared for the announcement of the election results after what it described as an “orderly and peaceful” process. “It’s regrettable that this announcement came at a time when the missions had just concluded meeting with the two leading presidential candidates, who assured us of their willingness to accept the will of the people,” they said. Portugal, the country’s former colonial ruler, has called for a return to constitutional order, with its foreign ministry urging “all those involved to refrain from any act of institutional or civic violence”. As of Thursday, the AFP news agency reported that Guinea-Bissau’s borders had reopened. Embaló, 53, had wanted to make history as the country’s only president to secure a second consecutive mandate in the last 30 years. He had initially said he would not seek a second term. Prior to the delayed polls, his legitimacy was questioned, with the opposition saying his term should have officially ended in February 2025. Guinea-Bissau is one of the poorest countries in the world with a population of more than two million people. Its coastline has many uninhabited islands, making it ideal for drug traffickers – with the UN dubbing it a “narco-state” as it has been a key transit point for cocaine coming from Latin America to Europe. (BBC)

Africa, International, News

Guinea-Bissau Officers Claim Control After Reported Arrest of President Embaló

A group of military officers in Guinea-Bissau has announced that it has taken control of the country following reports that President Umaro Sissoco Embaló has been arrested. The development comes hours after heavy gunfire erupted in central Bissau on Wednesday, prompting widespread panic and forcing hundreds of residents to flee to safety. Government sources confirmed that President Embaló had been detained, though details remain unclear. Tensions have been mounting since the presidential election held three days ago, during which the leading opposition candidate was controversially disqualified. Although official results were expected on Thursday, both Embaló and rival contender Fernando Dias had already declared themselves winners, heightening political uncertainty. Read Also: Tinubu Orders Police Officers Off VIP Duty, Onto Streets as 30,000 Recruitment Begins Eyewitnesses told reporters that shots rang out around 13:00 GMT, though the number of casualties—if any—has not yet been established. Reports from AFP indicated chaotic scenes as citizens fled on foot and in vehicles to escape the unrest. Guinea-Bissau, a nation of under two million people, has long struggled with instability. Since 1980, it has witnessed nine coups or attempted coups. President Embaló himself previously survived two attempts to overthrow his government, including one in December 2023. More details are expected as the situation develops… (AFP)

International, News

AU Chairperson Says No Evidence of Targeted Christian Killings in Northern Nigeria

The Chairperson of the African Union (AU) Commission, Mahmoud Youssouf, has said there is no evidence to support claims of targeted killings of Christians in northern Nigeria, insisting that the security situation in the region cannot be described as genocide. Speaking with journalists at the United Nations headquarters in New York, Youssouf warned that narratives portraying events in northern Nigeria as “Christian genocide” oversimplify a complex and evolving security landscape. According to him, Muslims were among the earliest and most affected victims of the Boko Haram insurgency. “The first victims of Boko Haram are Muslims, not Christians. And I’m saying it with documented references,” he said. Read Also: Trump’s Adviser Dismisses Allegations of Christian Genocide in Nigeria Youssouf cautioned against the use of what he called “easy words” to describe a multifaceted crisis, noting that the AU has consistently maintained in its reports and communiqués that there is no genocide taking place in northern Nigeria. “The complexity of the northern part of Nigeria should not be taken that easily,” he said. “The African continent is very complex… that is why the AU Commission is very clear about that. We would like to stress again that there is no genocide in northern Nigeria.” Claims of a Christian genocide in Nigeria have circulated widely in international media and across social platforms, particularly among some political figures in the United States. In response to these claims, a group of US lawmakers recently urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio to take diplomatic action over what they described as “systematic persecution and slaughter of Christians” in the country. Following the lawmakers’ petition, US President Donald Trump redesignated Nigeria as a “country of particular concern (CPC)” over alleged Christian persecution, warning that the Nigerian government could lose US aid if it failed to address the issue. The federal government has repeatedly dismissed the allegations. However, the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) maintains that Christian communities in several regions of the country continue to suffer recurrent and deadly attacks.

International, News, Politics

Chad Closes Border With Nigeria Over Security Concerns, Cites U.S. Military Movements in West Africa

The Government of Chad has announced the immediate closure of its border with Nigeria, citing heightened security concerns following reports of possible U.S. military movements in the West African region. Military sources in N’Djamena confirmed on Monday that President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno ordered a full military lockdown along the Nigerian frontier after intelligence indicated that armed groups in northern Nigeria were attempting to cross into Chadian territory. According to the sources, the Chadian Armed Forces have been placed on high alert, with troops and armoured vehicles deployed across key border points linking the two countries. Read Also: Navy Chief Abbas Reshuffles 65 Senior Officers in Strategic Leadership Overhaul President Déby, in a statement, vowed that no armed group or foreign military presence would be allowed to enter Chadian territory under any guise, stressing that the move was purely preventive. “The safety and sovereignty of our nation are paramount. No armed group or foreign force will be permitted to enter Chadian territory under any pretext,” he said. The decision comes amid heightened regional tension and growing speculation over the potential redeployment of U.S. troops in parts of West Africa following recent security developments in Niger and Mali. Security analysts say Chad’s move is aimed at safeguarding its territorial integrity and forestalling possible infiltration by terrorist groups exploiting instability in the region. They described the border closure as a precautionary but necessary step, given the fluid security situation in the Sahel and Lake Chad Basin.

International, News, Politics

President Paul Biya Wins Cameroon Election With 53.66% of Votes

Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, 92, has been declared the winner of the country’s presidential election with 53.66% of the votes, according to official results announced on Monday by the Constitutional Council. The victory extends Biya’s over four-decade rule, making him not only Africa’s but also the world’s oldest serving president. Former government minister and opposition candidate, Issa Tchiroma Bakary, came second with 35.2% of the votes. Tchiroma had earlier claimed victory two days after the October 12 election, alleging irregularities in the process. Read Also: Prof. Pantami to Deliver Keynote at Nigeria Muslim Forum UK’s Annual Conference The Constitutional Council, however, dismissed the claims and confirmed Biya’s victory, maintaining that the election was conducted in line with the country’s electoral laws. President Biya, who first came to power in 1982, is now set to continue leading the Central African nation amid growing calls for political reform and stability.

International, News

Prof. Pantami to Deliver Keynote at Nigeria Muslim Forum UK’s Annual Conference

The Nigeria Muslim Forum UK (NMFUK) is set to host its Annual Conference in Manchester on Sunday, October 26, 2025. Former Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Professor Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami, will deliver the keynote address at the event. Themed “Ethical Digital Economy: The Future of Community-Centred Islamic Digital Banking,” the conference will gather thought leaders, policymakers, and industry experts to explore the intersection of technology, ethics, and Islamic finance. Notable speakers include Dr. Abdullahi Bala Lau, National Chairman of JIBWIS (Jama’atu Izalatil Bid’ah Wa Iqamatis Sunnah), and Mr. Raza Ullah, Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Pfida, a leading ethical finance platform. The conference aims to discuss how Islamic principles can guide innovation in digital finance, explore strategies for promoting inclusion, accountability, and shared prosperity, and foster community cohesion, intercultural dialogue, and collaboration. Read Also: Kukah Warns Against Labeling Nigeria a Country of Concern, Cites Tinubu’s Inclusive Leadership Nigeria’s Islamic finance ecosystem, valued at over $4 billion, is expected to be a key area of focus, highlighting the sector’s potential in supporting national development and financial inclusion. The Nigeria Muslim Forum UK (NMFUK) is a registered charity that supports both UK-based and Nigerian communities through various initiatives. 

International, News

Ghana’s Former First Lady, Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings, Dies at 76

Ghana’s former First Lady, Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings, has passed away at the age of 76. Agyeman-Rawlings, the widow of Ghana’s longest-serving leader, Jerry John Rawlings, died on Thursday morning after a brief illness. Her death was confirmed by Presidential Spokesperson Felix Kwakye Ofosu. Tributes have continued to pour in across social media for the late first lady, who was widely respected as a politician and advocate for women’s rights. Read Also: Kukah Warns Against Labeling Nigeria a Country of Concern, Cites Tinubu’s Inclusive Leadership Later on Thursday, her family paid a condolence visit to former President John Mahama, leader of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), the political party founded by her late husband. As Ghana’s first lady, Agyeman-Rawlings established the 31st December Women’s Movement, which focused on empowering women economically and promoting grassroots community development. Her advocacy played a key role in shaping Ghana’s 1989 inheritance law and influencing gender equality provisions in the 1992 Constitution. Born in November 1948 in Cape Coast, she studied art and textiles at university before marrying Jerry Rawlings in 1977. The couple had four children, including Dr. Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings, a serving NDC Member of Parliament. In honor of her contributions to Ghana’s development, the country’s parliament has adjourned its sitting as the nation prepares to mourn one of its most influential female figures.

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