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Business, International

Meta Cuts 8,000 Jobs in Global Layoff Wave

Meta, the parent company of Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram, has announced a major round of layoffs affecting about 8,000 employees globally, representing nearly 10 percent of its workforce. According to reports, the layoffs began on Wednesday and are expected to occur in phases across different regions and departments. Employees affected include workers in Meta’s integrity team, responsible for tackling harmful content and hate speech, as well as staff in cybersecurity and content design divisions. The company said workers in the United States would receive 16 weeks of severance pay, in addition to two extra weeks for every year spent with the company. Alongside the job cuts, Meta also disclosed plans to cancel the recruitment of about 6,000 new employees while reassigning nearly 7,000 workers to artificial intelligence (AI)-related operations. Read Also: New VC Unveils Plan to Modernise Curriculum, Introduce Tech-Driven Degrees The latest development comes amid reports of declining staff morale linked to the company’s growing focus on AI development and automation. According to reports, some workers raised concerns over an internal AI training programme that allegedly uses employee data to improve Meta’s AI models. More than 1,500 employees were said to have signed a petition opposing the initiative. Some employees also expressed fears that AI systems being developed by the company could eventually replace parts of the workforce. Meta Chief Executive Officer, Mark Zuckerberg, has continued to defend the company’s heavy investment in artificial intelligence, particularly through its “Meta Superintelligence” initiative. The company is reportedly projecting capital expenditures of between $125 billion and $145 billion this year, more than double its spending levels since 2025. The layoffs at Meta come amid a broader wave of job cuts across the global technology industry, with companies increasingly restructuring operations around AI technologies.

Business, Economy, National, News

Federation oil earnings drop by N78bn despite rise in global crude prices

Federation oil earnings from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited Production Sharing Contract (PSC) profit distribution declined by N78.71bn in March 2026 despite a sharp increase in global crude oil prices during the same period. Reports presented at Federation Account Allocation Committee meetings and obtained by Sunday PUNCH showed that total PSC distribution to the Federation Account dropped from N121.34bn in February 2026 to N42.64bn in March 2026, representing a decline of 64.9 per cent. The figure was also significantly lower than the N204.96bn recorded in March 2025. The decline occurred despite Brent crude prices rising above $100 per barrel during the first quarter of 2026 amid escalating tensions in the Middle East and fears of disruptions to global oil supply routes. Further analysis showed that total PSC distribution for the first quarter of 2026 stood at N180.05bn, compared to N438.54bn recorded during the same period in 2025, indicating a decline of N258.49bn. Read Also: FG Sets Transition Plan for Direct Oil Revenue Payments to Federation Account The reports also revealed major changes in Nigeria’s oil revenue sharing framework following Executive Order 9 signed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in February 2026. Under the previous arrangement, PSC profits were shared using a 30:30:40 formula, with deductions made for NNPC management fees and frontier exploration funds before the Federation received its share. However, the new directive abolished those deductions and mandated full remittance of PSC revenues into the Federation Account. Despite the reforms, actual oil revenue inflows remained weak. Reports indicated that while projected oil and gas revenue from NNPC for Q1 2026 stood at N1.41tn, actual inflows amounted to only N180.05bn, leaving a shortfall of about N1.23tn. Economic experts attributed the situation to factors such as low production output, delayed remittance cycles, crude lifting arrangements and previous forward oil sales agreements entered into by the NNPC. Speaking on the development, the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, Dr. Muda Yusuf, noted that oil revenue performance depends not only on global prices but also on production levels and remittance structures within the sector. He added that previous forward crude sales used to finance refinery rehabilitation projects may still be affecting the direct inflow of oil revenues into government accounts.

Business, National, News

Zenith Bank Names Mustafa Bello Chairman as Jim Ovia Retires

Mustafa Bello has emerged as the new Chairman of Zenith Bank Plc, following the retirement of its founder and long-serving chairman, Jim Ovia, whose exit marks the end of an era defined by strong leadership and sustained market dominance. The transition, announced in a corporate notice, aligns with regulatory guidelines of the Central Bank of Nigeria mandating a 12-year tenure limit for bank chairmen. Bello, who joined the board in 2017 and is its longest-serving director, steps into the role at a critical time as the institution seeks to consolidate its leadership position in Nigeria’s financial sector. At 72, Bello brings a rich blend of engineering expertise, public service experience, and investment promotion credentials. A former Minister of Commerce under Olusegun Obasanjo, he later served as Executive Secretary and CEO of the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, where he played a pivotal role in boosting Nigeria’s foreign direct investment and strengthening its global investment profile. Read Also: A Timeline of Kano Deputy Governors as Murtala Garo Takes Office Kano Rolls Out Toll Gates to Track Movement, Strengthen Economy Mustapha Bala Dawaki and the Prospect of a 2027 Political Comeback His career trajectory from the Nigerian Army’s engineering services to national economic policymaking and investment facilitation has positioned him as a strategic thinker with deep institutional knowledge. Beyond government service, Bello currently chairs Invest-in-Northern Nigeria Limited, further underscoring his commitment to regional economic development. Bello assumes leadership at a time when Zenith Bank continues to demonstrate financial resilience, posting strong earnings despite regulatory pressures and a complex operating environment. His appointment is widely seen as a move to ensure continuity, stability, and strategic growth as the bank navigates the evolving financial landscape. As he takes the reins, expectations remain high that Bello will build on Ovia’s legacy while steering Zenith Bank into its next phase of innovation, expansion, and sustained profitability.

Business, News

Dangote Refinery Supplies PMS in Bulk to NNPC, Salbas, NIPCO, and 10 More Firms

Dangote Refinery has resumed the sale of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), also known as petrol, to major marketers and depot owners under a revised distribution framework endorsed by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA). The move represents a significant shift from the previous arrangement in which products were sold to all classes of buyers, including independent petroleum marketers. Major marketers and depot owners cleared under the new model include Mobil/11 Plc, Total, Matrix, Rainoil, Nipco, Northwest, Ardova, Bovas, Pivot, AA Rano, AYM Shafa, NNPC ,SALBAS Oil & Gas Nigeria Limited, NIPCO Plc and MRS. Industry sources told Vanguard that the refinery has reverted to a controlled distribution structure similar to the framework introduced in October 2025, when only a limited number of major marketers were granted direct access to products. An authoritative operator, who confirmed the development at the weekend, explained that the strategy is designed to allow depot owners and large marketers to moderate supply flows and influence market pricing more effectively, while independent oil marketers, including members of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) and the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN), will source products from depots. Read Also: Nigeria’s Petrol Market Needs Competition, Says World Bank The Chief Executive Officer of Petroleumprice.ng, Olajide Jeremiah, who tracks downstream pricing trends, said the refinery’s gantry price remains unchanged at N 774 per litre. “While the gantry price remains at ¦ 774 per litre, Dangote Refinery will no longer sell directly to independent petroleum marketers who typically purchase in smaller volumes,” he said. Instead, only depot owners with established storage facilities and approved major marketers will be eligible to lift products. Approval now follows defined procedures. Buyers must operate functional depot infrastructure or qualify as recognised major marketers before receiving clearance. The refinery will supply products through coastal vessel shipments, ship-based transactions and gantry loading for authorised buyers. Depot owners will then distribute products from their facilities and determine ex-depot prices.” He added that early pricing signals suggest that 800 per litre could emerge as a new benchmark in Lagos, with Warri, Port Harcourt and Abuja trending around ¦ 820 per litre following recent adjustments at the depot level. The National President of the Oil and Gas Services Providers Association of Nigeria (OGSPAN), Mazi Colman Obasi, described the development as positive. This is a good arrangement and we hope that while deregulation remains in place, the government and operators will work toward sourcing more petroleum products locally from the refinery,” he said. Another industry source noted that the move aims to reduce volatility and restore confidence across the downstream value chain, adding that the refinery had also reportedly absorbed losses during previous price fluctuations. The idea is to create balance within the ecosystem. Dangote does not want depot businesses to collapse, and it also wants Nigerians to benefit from a more predictable pricing structure. It is about creating a win-win situation,” the source said. Under the new arrangement, retail marketers will access products indirectly through depot channels rather than purchasing directly from the refinery. Meanwhile, the Authority Chief Executive of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, Engr. Saidu Mohammed, on Thursday hosted a high-level meeting with wholesale suppliers of petroleum products at the Authority’s headquarters in Abuja. The engagement brought together key downstream operators to deliberate on supply sufficiency, market stability, pricing transparency and regulatory compliance in Nigeria’s evolving petroleum market. Wholesale suppliers commended the Authority for sustaining proactive dialogue with stakeholders and reaffirmed their commitment to compliance and industry best practices. The meeting underscores NMDPRA’s continued efforts to strengthen transparency, efficiency and long-term sustainability in Nigeria’s midstream and downstream petroleum sectors. Dangote Refinery’s sales model and the regulator’s intensified stakeholder consultations signal a coordinated push toward stabilising Nigeria’s downstream market amid full deregulation. For independent marketers and retail outlets, the market has entered a new phase one in which depot owners and major marketers are expected to play a more central role in price formation and supply distribution nationwide.

Business, National, News

Nigerian Breweries, Guinness Announce Fresh Price Hike on Products

Two major brewing companies in Nigeria, Nigerian Breweries Plc and Guinness Nigeria Plc have announced plans to increase the prices of some of their products, citing rising operational and input costs. The companies disclosed the development in separate notices issued to their distributors, explaining that the adjustments became necessary due to prevailing economic conditions affecting the cost of doing business. In a letter dated March 13 and signed by John Oloche Ademu, Zonal Business Manager (West), Nigerian Breweries said the new prices would take effect from March 20. The company stated that the adjustment would affect selected stock-keeping units (SKUs), which are used by businesses to identify and track products in their inventory systems. Read Also: Cooking Gas Prices Drop Across Nigeria as Supply Improves Nigerian Breweries produces several alcoholic beverages including Star Lager, Gulder, Legend Extra Stout, Heineken, Goldberg, Life Beer and Star Radler. Its non-alcoholic beverages include Maltina, Amstel Malta, Fayrouz, Climax Energy Drink and Malta Gold. The company said all fully funded and confirmed orders placed in its system before March 20 would still be processed at the existing prices. Similarly, Guinness Nigeria Plc also notified its distributors of a planned price increase affecting selected products across its categories. In a separate notice dated March 14, the company said the new price structure would take effect from March 27. Guinness Nigeria explained that the adjustment was driven by prevailing economic realities that have significantly increased the cost of operations. The company added that fully funded orders entered into its system before March 27 would still be delivered at the current prices.

Business, Kano

Kano Market Fire Destroys N5bn Goods, Claims Seven Lives

More than 1,000 businesses have been affected, while properties worth over N5 billion were destroyed following a devastating fire outbreak at Singer Market in Kano State. Report says that the Chairman of Singer Market, Junaid Zakari, disclosed this during an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Kano. Zakari described the incident as one of the worst tragedies in the history of the market, noting that four residential buildings housing small-scale businesses were completely razed. “This is one of the worst tragedies in the history of Singer Market. Four residential buildings housing small-scale businesses were completely razed,” he said. Read Also: Early Morning Fire Ravages Singer Market, Traders Count Losses He added that goods, equipment, and other valuables were entirely burnt, crippling the livelihoods of hundreds of families. Zakari further revealed that seven persons had died as of the time of filing this report, while investigations were ongoing to determine the circumstances surrounding their deaths. “Seven persons have died as of now. Investigations are ongoing to determine the circumstances surrounding their deaths,” he added. He noted that emergency responders and security agencies were working to ascertain the cause of the inferno. The market chairman stressed the urgent need for intervention and support to enable affected traders resuscitate their businesses and livelihoods. “This is a tragedy that will not be forgotten in the history of this market. We urgently need support to help traders get back on their feet,” Zakari stated. He, however, commended the Kano State Governor, Abba Kabir Yusuf, for visiting the scene while the fire was still raging, describing the move as a demonstration of leadership and empathy. “The governor’s swift response shows concern and solidarity with the victims,” he added. Authorities are yet to officially determine the cause of the fire as affected traders continued efforts to salvage what remained of their goods. Stakeholders reiterated the need for urgent assistance and coordinated support to cushion the impact of the disaster and restore economic activities in the market.

Business, Economy, National

Inflation to Fall Below 10% as Nigeria’s Economy Rebounds — Tinubu

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has projected that Nigeria’s inflation rate will fall below 10 per cent in 2026, expressing optimism that the development will translate into improved living standards and accelerated economic growth. The projection was conveyed by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Mr. Bayo Onanuga, in a statement praising corporate Nigeria and key stakeholders in the capital market for surpassing the N100 trillion market capitalisation milestone on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX). According to the statement, the President expressed confidence that ongoing economic reforms would yield greater returns for investors, assuring that 2026 would be a better year for both local and foreign investments. Data from the NGX showed that the market achieved the N100 trillion capitalisation target on Monday, closing at N101.80 trillion. Market capitalisation represents the total value of all outstanding shares listed on the Exchange. President Tinubu described the milestone as an inspiration for investors operating within the money and capital markets, urging Nigerians to deepen their investments in the domestic economy. He assured that 2026 would deliver even stronger outcomes as reforms continue to gain traction. Onanuga said the crossing of the N100 trillion mark signified the birth of a new economic reality and a rejuvenation of investor confidence in Nigeria. Read Also: 300-Year-Old Kano Farming Settlement Faces Extinction Over Sand Mining Nigerian Navy Launches High-Tech Agricultural Initiative to Boost Food Security Fixing the Forgotten Crisis: Solutions to Nigeria’s Herders-Farmers Conflict He noted that while many global markets struggled with stagnation or weak recovery in 2025, the NGX All-Share Index recorded strong growth, closing the year with a 51.19 per cent return, higher than the 37.65 per cent recorded in 2024. He added that year-to-date returns had outpaced those of major global indices, including the S&P 500 and FTSE 100, as well as several emerging market peers. According to him, the performance underscored Nigeria’s growing appeal as an investment destination, reflecting renewed confidence in the broader economy. The President further highlighted strong performances across sectors on the NGX, including industrial firms that have localised supply chains and a banking sector noted for resilience and technological innovation. Tinubu said his administration was only getting started, revealing that the pipeline for new listings remained robust, with indigenous energy firms, technology companies, telecom operators and infrastructure-heavy entities seeking access to the public market to fund expansion. He noted that such listings would further boost market capitalisation and deepen democratic ownership of the economy. He stressed that the government was not celebrating stock market performance in isolation but also the broader microeconomic effects of its reforms, particularly the gradual easing of inflationary pressures after initial headwinds. On inflation, Tinubu projected a sharper decline than earlier forecasts, contrasting his outlook with the Central Bank of Nigeria’s 12.9 per cent projection for 2026. Onanuga explained that monetary tightening and the removal of distortionary Ways and Means financing had helped restore stability to the naira. He added that increased investments in agriculture had contributed to a consistent decline in inflation over the past eight months, from a 24-month high of 34.8 per cent in December 2024 to 14.45 per cent in November 2025, with further moderation expected in 2026. The President also highlighted improvements in Nigeria’s current account position, noting that the country posted a surplus of $16 billion in 2024, with projections indicating a rise to $18.81 billion in 2026. According to him, non-oil exports recorded significant growth, rising by 48 per cent by the third quarter of 2025, while exports to Africa increased by 97 per cent. Manufacturing exports also grew by 67 per cent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025. Tinubu further disclosed that Nigeria’s foreign reserves had crossed the $45 billion mark, with projections indicating they would exceed $50 billion in the first quarter of 2026, giving the Central Bank increased capacity to maintain macroeconomic stability. He also pointed to ongoing infrastructure expansion, including rail networks, major highways and port revitalisation projects, as part of efforts to strengthen the productive base of the economy and sustain long-term growth.

Business, Economy, National

FG Debunks Claims Poor Nigerians Will Bear New Tax Burden

The Federal Government has clarified that low-income earners will not pay personal income tax under the new tax regime that took effect on January 1, dismissing claims that the reforms impose additional burdens on the poor. Director-General of the Budget Office of the Federation, Tanimu Yakubu, provided the clarification in a statement responding to criticisms he described as based on “stage-managed arithmetic, selective accounting, and misrepresentation of the law.” Yakubu explained that the most critical feature of the new personal income tax structure is the zero per cent tax rate on the first ₦800,000 of annual income, a provision he said critics deliberately ignored. Under the new framework, only income above that threshold is taxable. Using an illustrative example, Yakubu said a worker earning ₦75,000 monthly would have an annual income of ₦900,000, leaving only ₦100,000 above the tax-free band. At a 15 per cent rate on the excess, the worker’s gross tax exposure would amount to ₦15,000 annually, or ₦1,250 per month, before deductions. Read Also: Nigeria Pushes Blue Economy Agenda with Seabed Mapping, Hydrography Initiatives Nigerian Navy Launches High-Tech Agricultural Initiative to Boost Food Security ITF Wraps Up SUPA Skill-Up Artisans Training in Kano, Targets Sustainable Livelihoods He added that once statutory pension contributions are applied, the taxable portion reduces significantly. At an eight per cent pension contribution rate, ₦72,000 would be deducted annually, leaving just ₦28,000 subject to tax, translating to ₦4,200 per year or ₦350 monthly. With additional allowable deductions such as health insurance, the taxable income could fall entirely below the ₦800,000 threshold, resulting in zero personal income tax liability. Yakubu stressed that pension and health insurance contributions should not be misrepresented as taxes, noting that pensions are deferred wages owned by workers and lodged in their Retirement Savings Accounts, while health insurance payments secure defined benefits. He faulted the use of global poverty benchmarks in the criticism, explaining that the World Bank’s $4.20-a-day poverty line is a purchasing power parity measure and not a nominal wage threshold that can be converted directly into naira using market exchange rates. On claims that expanding the tax base would inevitably target the poor, Yakubu described the argument as misleading, stating that tax base expansion focuses on improving compliance among high earners, closing loopholes, capturing affluent segments of the digital and informal economy, and strengthening employer withholding systems. He added that while governance and accountability concerns were legitimate, they did not invalidate the structure of a tax schedule designed to reduce Nigeria’s reliance on borrowing and improve its historically weak tax-to-GDP ratio. According to Yakubu, the narrative branding the reform as a policy designed to tax subsistence incomes ignored clear legal thresholds meant to protect low-income earners, describing such claims as driven more by emotive framing than by facts grounded in law.   (The Nation)

Business, Economy, National

Banks to Deduct N50 Stamp Duty on Electronic Transfers from Jan. 1, 2026

Commercial banks in Nigeria will begin deducting a N50 stamp duty on electronic transfers of N10,000 and above starting January 1, 2026, following the implementation of the Tax Act. The charge, officially referred to as the Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL), is a one-off fee applied to any electronic receipt or transfer in commercial banks or financial institutions, regardless of account type. United Bank for Africa (UBA) disclosed the development in an email notification sent to its customers on Tuesday. The bank clarified that the N50 EMTL will now be uniformly applied as stamp duty across all financial institutions. Read Also: Tax Reforms on Track as Tinubu Dismisses Suspension Rumours FG Announces 50 Tax Exemptions, Reliefs for Low-Income Earners, SMEs, Effective January 2026 Beyond Betrayal: The Real Politics Behind Abba Kabir Yusuf’s Calculated Move According to UBA, salary payments and intra-bank self-transfers will be exempt from the stamp duty. The bank also noted that the sender of the funds will now bear the charge, whereas previously the fee was deducted from the beneficiary or recipient. UBA reiterated its commitment to transparency, ensuring that customers are informed of any changes affecting their banking transactions. The move aligns with previous announcements by Nigerian fintech firms on September 7, 2024, which indicated compliance with Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) regulations and applied to both personal and business accounts.

Business, National, News

CBN Orders Dual Connectivity for PoS Transactions Within One Month

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed acquirers, processors, Payment Terminal Service Aggregators and Payment Terminal Service Providers (PTSPs) to establish dual connectivity for Point-of-Sale (PoS) transactions with the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) and Unified Payment Services Limited (UPSL) within one month. The directive was contained in a circular signed by the Director of the Payments System Supervision Department, Dr. Rakiya Yusuf, and issued to address concerns associated with routing PoS transactions through a single aggregator. According to the CBN, all acquirers, processors and PTSPs are required to establish and maintain active connectivity with both licensed Payment Terminal Service Aggregators, NIBSS and UPSL, as part of measures to enhance system resilience and reliability. The apex bank also mandated automatic failover configuration, requiring PoS transaction routing systems to seamlessly switch between the two aggregators during downtime or service disruptions. It further directed NIBSS and UPSL, in collaboration with regulated financial institutions, to conduct periodic testing to validate redundancy, failover effectiveness and overall system stability. Read Also: Unregistered PoS Operators Risk Shutdown as CAC Issues New Directive FG Ends Physical Cash Payments, Orders PoS Deployment Across MDAs in 45 Days Ganduje Backs Nationwide Digital Skills Training for Nigerian Youth — A+AROAMS Foundation Under the new framework, both aggregators are required to notify banks in real time of any system downtime or service disruption. They must also report such incidents to the Director of the Payments System Supervision Department within 24 hours, detailing the nature, cause and remedial actions taken. The CBN stressed that all regulated financial institutions must comply with the directive within one month from the date of the circular, warning that the measure is aimed at strengthening the resilience of Nigeria’s PoS payment infrastructure and reducing transaction failures nationwide. (Vanguard)

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