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Business, National, News

Unregistered PoS Operators Risk Shutdown as CAC Issues New Directive

The Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has mandated all Point-of-Sale (PoS) operators nationwide to register with the Commission by 1 January 2026, warning that any operator who fails to comply will be barred from conducting business in Nigeria. In a public notice issued on Saturday, the CAC expressed concern over the growing number of unregistered PoS businesses across the country. The Commission stated that running a PoS enterprise without proper registration violates the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 as well as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Agent Banking Regulations. The Commission also criticised some fintech companies for onboarding unregistered agents, describing the practice as reckless and detrimental to the stability of the country’s financial system. It noted that such actions expose millions of Nigerians—including traders, small business owners, and rural users—to avoidable economic and investment risks. Read Also: ICPC Grills Former Director Over Alleged Irregular Contract Appointment at FCCPC “Fintechs enabling illegal operations will be placed on the watchlist and reported to the CBN. All operators are advised to regularise immediately. Compliance is mandatory. “Beginning from 1st January 2026, no PoS operator will be allowed to conduct business in Nigeria without completing full registration,” the CAC said.

Business, Economy, National, News

Nigeria’s Inflation Eases to 16.05% in October — NBS Report

Nigeria’s headline inflation rate dropped to 16.05% in October 2025, marking a notable decline from 18.02% recorded in September, according to the latest inflation data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The report shows a 1.96% reduction month-on-month, while on a year-on-year basis, inflation fell by 17.82% compared to October 2024, when it stood at 33.88%. “This indicates that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year) decreased in October 2025 compared to the same month in the preceding year,” NBS stated, noting that the figures reflect a different base year (November 2009 = 100). Read Also: Unlocking The Economic Potential of Nigeria’s Shea Industry However, the month-on-month inflation rate rose slightly to 0.93%—up by 0.21% from 0.72% recorded in September 2025. This suggests a faster increase in average price levels in October compared to the previous month. Food inflation also saw a sharp year-on-year drop to 13.12%, down by 26.04% from 39.16% in October 2024. NBS explained that the major decline is partly due to the change in the base year. But on a month-on-month basis, food inflation rose to -0.37%, higher than the -1.57% recorded in September, driven by price increases in onions, fruits (oranges, pineapple), shrimp, groundnuts, vegetables (ugu, okazi leaf), and meat products including goat meat, cow tail, and liver. The report further noted that the average annual food inflation rate for the 12 months ending October 2025 was 21.96%, representing a 16.16% drop from 38.12% recorded in October 2024. The figures suggest inflationary pressures are easing—although food prices continue to fluctuate.

Business, Education, National, News

Naira Closes Week Stronger, Gains 1.07% at Official Forex Market

The Naira closed the week on a positive note, appreciating to N1,421.73 per dollar at the official foreign exchange market on Friday. According to data released by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the local currency gained N15.23 or 1.07 percent compared to the N1,436.97 recorded on Tuesday, maintaining a steady upward trend throughout the week. The Naira traded at N1,452.79 on Monday, N1,448.20 on Tuesday, and N1,444.42 on Wednesday, reflecting consistent appreciation over the past five trading days. Read Also: 15% Ad-Valorem Import Duty on Petrol and Diesel: Balancing Protectionism and Public Interest Financial analysts have linked the Naira’s strong performance to recent positive economic indicators, including Nigeria’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list, rising oil revenues, improved foreign reserves, and increased diaspora remittances. They noted that the sustained reforms by the Central Bank and the Federal Government are helping to stabilize the foreign exchange market and rebuild investor confidence. Analysts also expressed optimism that if the current policy direction continues, the Naira could experience further appreciation in the coming weeks, signaling growing stability in Nigeria’s macroeconomic environment.

Business, National, News

Fuel Import Duty Hikes: Tinubu Approves 15% Ad-Valorem Tariff

President Bola Tinubu has given his approval for a 15 percent ad-valorem import duty on diesel and premium motor spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol. According to a letter dated October 21, 2025, the President’s private secretary, Damilotun Aderemi, informed the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) of the decision. Read Also: Photos: Senate Confirms President Tinubu’s New Service Chiefs After Security Screening The approval follows a request by FIRS to apply the 15 percent duty on the cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) to align import costs with domestic realities. The President has also directed NMDPRA to issue relevant regulations to guide the policy, prioritizing local production before issuing import licenses. Additionally, he ordered a periodic review of the tariff rate and its necessity, including provisions for scaling or sunset measures as domestic refining capacity expands.

Business, Kano, National, News

Cooking Gas Prices Drop Across Nigeria as Supply Improves

Prices of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), popularly known as cooking gas, have begun to drop across Nigeria after weeks of sharp increases, following improved supply from refineries and depots, retailers have said. According to market sources, the average price of cooking gas has now fallen to between ₦1,300 and ₦1,500 per kilogramme, compared to about ₦2,000 per kilogramme recorded just three weeks ago. Retailers confirmed that the product is becoming more available, with noticeable improvement in supply. “The price is dropping but not yet back to the former level. It is now between ₦1,300 and ₦1,600, depending on the location,” a Lagos-based retailer said. Read Also: Why Cooking Gas Price Soared to ₦2,000 Per Kilogram — Marketers Explain While the market remains unstable, stakeholders expressed optimism that normalcy could return within a week if the current pace of supply continues. “There is considerable improvement. Hopefully, stability will be attained soon if supply is sustained,” another retailer added. Consumers across major cities, including Lagos, Kano, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, confirmed the price reduction, expressing hope that the cost would drop further to around ₦900 per kilogramme or less. Cooking gas prices had doubled in recent weeks following a strike by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) amid a dispute with the Dangote refinery, which disrupted supplies nationwide. Although the strike has since been suspended, prices remained high until recently. Last week, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas) warned marketers against hoarding and exploiting consumers, assuring that the government was taking measures to stabilise the market. Distributors, however, accused off-takers of inflating prices between the refinery and retailers. Reports indicate that the Dangote refinery sold LPG at ₦15.8 million per 20,000 metric tonnes to major distributors, who resold between ₦18.4 million and ₦18.5 million. Sources at the refinery denied responsibility for retail price fluctuations, stating that marketers purchase LPG at ₦715,000 per metric tonne (about ₦715 per kilogramme). They insisted that price regulation rests solely with the government under the Petroleum Industry Act. Earlier, the Nigerian Association of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Marketers (NALPGAM) blamed retailers for the previous price surge — a claim the retailers’ association described as unfair and misleading.

Business, Economy, National, News

Inflation Cools to 18.02% in September, Driven by Drop in Food Costs

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has reported a decline in Nigeria’s headline inflation, which fell to 18.02% in September 2025 from 20.12% in the previous month. According to the monthly inflation report, the month-on-month headline inflation rate was 0.72%, while food inflation recorded a negative growth of -1.57%, indicating a slight decrease in food prices compared to August 2025. The report highlighted that the food inflation rate dropped by 3.22%, falling from 1.65% in August 2025 to -1.57% in September, contributing significantly to the overall reduction in headline inflation. Read Also: Food Waivers Threaten Northern Agriculture, Says Wali It attributed the decrease to the drop in the average prices of maize (corn) grains, garri, beans, millet, potatoes, onions, eggs, tomatoes, and fresh pepper, among others. The report added that the average annual rate of food inflation for the twelve months ending September 2025 over the previous twelve-month average was 24.06%, which was 13.47% points lower compared with the average annual rate of change recorded in September 2024 (37.53%). “The food inflation rate in September 2025 was 16.87% on a year-on-year basis. This was 20.9% points lower compared to the rate recorded in September 2024 (37.77%). The significant decline in the annual food inflation figure is technically due to the change in the base year,” the report stated. It went on to note that the headline inflation rate eased to 18.02% relative to the August 2025 rate of 20.12%. “Looking at the movement, the September 2025 headline inflation rate showed a decrease of 2.1% compared to August 2025. In addition, on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 14.68% lower than the rate recorded in September 2024 (32.70%).” The NBS further explained that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) decreased in September 2025 compared to the same month in the preceding year, though with a different base year of November 2009 = 100. However, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in September 2025 was 0.72%, which was 0.02% lower than the rate recorded in August 2025 (0.74%). This indicates that in September 2025, the rate of increase in the average price level was lower than that of August 2025.

Business, National, News

Fuel Price Hits ₦992 as NNPCL Adjusts Pump Rates Across Nigeria

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has increased the pump price of petrol from ₦865 to ₦992 per litre, triggering fresh concern among motorists and consumers nationwide. As of the time of filing this report, the company has yet to release any official statement explaining the reason behind the sudden adjustment. During visits to several NNPC retail outlets, The Nation observed fuel attendants recalibrating their pumps to reflect the new rate. Read Also: NNPCL Drills Four Oil Wells in Kolmani, Constructs Gas Plants in Kogi At the NNPC filling station along Ogunusi Road, Ojodu Berger, attendants confirmed they were instructed to update the pump price to ₦992 per litre. However, checks at Ibafo along the Lagos–Ibadan Expressway revealed that NNPC outlets in the area still displayed the old price of ₦875 per litre but were not dispensing fuel to motorists. Most NNPC stations visited in Lagos and Ogun States were also not selling fuel as of Sunday evening, sparking frustration among commuters and transport operators. Although NNPCL has not provided an official reason for the price hike, industry analysts speculate that rising global crude oil prices and foreign exchange volatility could be contributing factors. (The Nation)

Business, National, News

Why Cooking Gas Price Soared to ₦2,000 Per Kilogram — Marketers Explain

Nigerians have expressed deep frustration over the sudden surge in the price of cooking gas, which now sells for as high as ₦2,000 per kilogram in some parts of the country. The Nigerian Association of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Marketers (NALPGAM) has attributed the hike to temporary supply disruptions and market exploitation by some operators. Speaking on Channels Television, NALPGAM President, Mr. Oladapo Olatunbosun, clarified that there had been no official increase in the price of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), blaming the situation on “opportunistic marketers taking advantage of supply gaps” caused by a recent strike by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), which disrupted operations at the Dangote Refinery. Read Also: FCCPC Raises Alarm Over Chemically Ripened Fruits, Adulterated Foods “I sympathise with Nigerians because we never intended a situation like this,” Olatunbosun said. “Prices have not officially gone up, but some marketers are exploiting the shortage to make quick profits.” Before the increase, LPG sold for between ₦1,200 and ₦1,300 per kilogram, but it now ranges from ₦1,700 to ₦2,000 — and in some areas, up to ₦3,000 — according to market reports. Olatunbosun described the surge as “artificial and temporary,” assuring that supply would soon stabilise. He explained that the problem began when the Dangote Refinery — which had significantly improved domestic supply — suspended truck loading for maintenance. “Before the strike, Dangote sent out about 50 trucks daily, serving the South-West and parts of the North. When maintenance began, loading slowed, and marketers turned to Apapa depots. The strike then halted vessel discharges and inspections, leading to shortages,” he said. Although the strike has been called off and distribution has resumed, the NALPGAM president said it would take time to clear the backlog, particularly in the South-West, which accounts for the largest share of the country’s gas consumption. He further noted that Nigeria’s LPG demand has increased from 1.2 million metric tonnes three years ago to nearly two million tonnes, causing supply strain whenever disruptions occur. Olatunbosun advised consumers to buy gas only from registered and licensed plants to avoid inflated prices by third-party sellers, stressing that the recommended retail price should not exceed ₦1,300 per kilogram at certified outlets. He assured that NALPGAM is working closely with relevant authorities to stabilise supply and restore normal pricing nationwide.

Business, National, News

CBN Slashes Interest Rate to 27% in First Adjustment of 2025

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reduced the benchmark interest rate to 27.00 per cent, marking its first monetary policy adjustment of 2025. The decision was announced on Tuesday by CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, at the end of the 302nd MPC meeting in Abuja. Read Also: Nigeria Pushes Blue Economy Agenda with Seabed Mapping, Hydrography Initiatives “The Committee decided to reduce the Monetary Policy Rate by 50 basis points to 27 per cent,” Cardoso said. The adjustment comes after three consecutive pauses in rate changes and follows six straight hikes recorded in 2024. Cardoso explained that the cut was influenced by consistent signs of disinflation in recent months.

Business, National, News

Africa Can Secure Its Energy Destiny, Says NNPC Boss Ojulari

The Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Engr. Bashir Bayo Ojulari, has restated Nigeria’s commitment to collaborating with other African nations to secure sustainable energy for the continent. Speaking at the 7th African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO) National Oil Companies CEOs Forum, Ojulari stressed the urgency of accelerating Africa’s energy transition, citing declining European investments in fossil fuel refineries, most of which are expected to phase out by 2030. “Africa must take ownership of its resources and policies. Our policies should be designed by us. With our vast resource base and improved governance structures, I am confident the continent can secure its energy destiny,” he said. Read Also: NNPCL Nears Full Crude Production Capacity, Credits Security Agencies’ Collaboration Ojulari highlighted major infrastructure projects being undertaken by NNPC Ltd., including the Ajaokuta–Kaduna–Kano (AKK) Gas Pipeline and the Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline Project, an expansion of the West African Gas Pipeline (WAGP) aimed at boosting regional integration and cross-border energy trade. He noted that despite initial challenges of alignment, payments, and collaboration, progress has been made. “The plan is to extend the pipeline to Côte d’Ivoire as the first phase, and ultimately to Morocco,” he explained. The GCEO also pointed to the investment opportunities unlocked by the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) and disclosed that Nigeria has achieved 100 percent pipeline availability for the first time in two decades, thanks to strengthened partnerships with host communities and security agencies. Drawing parallels with global energy giants like Petrobras, Petronas, and Saudi Aramco, Ojulari reaffirmed NNPC Ltd.’s readiness to collaborate with African peers, share knowledge, and drive collective progress to unlock the continent’s full energy potential.

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