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Business, Economy, National

Inflation to Fall Below 10% as Nigeria’s Economy Rebounds — Tinubu

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has projected that Nigeria’s inflation rate will fall below 10 per cent in 2026, expressing optimism that the development will translate into improved living standards and accelerated economic growth. The projection was conveyed by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Mr. Bayo Onanuga, in a statement praising corporate Nigeria and key stakeholders in the capital market for surpassing the N100 trillion market capitalisation milestone on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX). According to the statement, the President expressed confidence that ongoing economic reforms would yield greater returns for investors, assuring that 2026 would be a better year for both local and foreign investments. Data from the NGX showed that the market achieved the N100 trillion capitalisation target on Monday, closing at N101.80 trillion. Market capitalisation represents the total value of all outstanding shares listed on the Exchange. President Tinubu described the milestone as an inspiration for investors operating within the money and capital markets, urging Nigerians to deepen their investments in the domestic economy. He assured that 2026 would deliver even stronger outcomes as reforms continue to gain traction. Onanuga said the crossing of the N100 trillion mark signified the birth of a new economic reality and a rejuvenation of investor confidence in Nigeria. Read Also: 300-Year-Old Kano Farming Settlement Faces Extinction Over Sand Mining Nigerian Navy Launches High-Tech Agricultural Initiative to Boost Food Security Fixing the Forgotten Crisis: Solutions to Nigeria’s Herders-Farmers Conflict He noted that while many global markets struggled with stagnation or weak recovery in 2025, the NGX All-Share Index recorded strong growth, closing the year with a 51.19 per cent return, higher than the 37.65 per cent recorded in 2024. He added that year-to-date returns had outpaced those of major global indices, including the S&P 500 and FTSE 100, as well as several emerging market peers. According to him, the performance underscored Nigeria’s growing appeal as an investment destination, reflecting renewed confidence in the broader economy. The President further highlighted strong performances across sectors on the NGX, including industrial firms that have localised supply chains and a banking sector noted for resilience and technological innovation. Tinubu said his administration was only getting started, revealing that the pipeline for new listings remained robust, with indigenous energy firms, technology companies, telecom operators and infrastructure-heavy entities seeking access to the public market to fund expansion. He noted that such listings would further boost market capitalisation and deepen democratic ownership of the economy. He stressed that the government was not celebrating stock market performance in isolation but also the broader microeconomic effects of its reforms, particularly the gradual easing of inflationary pressures after initial headwinds. On inflation, Tinubu projected a sharper decline than earlier forecasts, contrasting his outlook with the Central Bank of Nigeria’s 12.9 per cent projection for 2026. Onanuga explained that monetary tightening and the removal of distortionary Ways and Means financing had helped restore stability to the naira. He added that increased investments in agriculture had contributed to a consistent decline in inflation over the past eight months, from a 24-month high of 34.8 per cent in December 2024 to 14.45 per cent in November 2025, with further moderation expected in 2026. The President also highlighted improvements in Nigeria’s current account position, noting that the country posted a surplus of $16 billion in 2024, with projections indicating a rise to $18.81 billion in 2026. According to him, non-oil exports recorded significant growth, rising by 48 per cent by the third quarter of 2025, while exports to Africa increased by 97 per cent. Manufacturing exports also grew by 67 per cent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025. Tinubu further disclosed that Nigeria’s foreign reserves had crossed the $45 billion mark, with projections indicating they would exceed $50 billion in the first quarter of 2026, giving the Central Bank increased capacity to maintain macroeconomic stability. He also pointed to ongoing infrastructure expansion, including rail networks, major highways and port revitalisation projects, as part of efforts to strengthen the productive base of the economy and sustain long-term growth.

Business, Economy, National

FG Debunks Claims Poor Nigerians Will Bear New Tax Burden

The Federal Government has clarified that low-income earners will not pay personal income tax under the new tax regime that took effect on January 1, dismissing claims that the reforms impose additional burdens on the poor. Director-General of the Budget Office of the Federation, Tanimu Yakubu, provided the clarification in a statement responding to criticisms he described as based on “stage-managed arithmetic, selective accounting, and misrepresentation of the law.” Yakubu explained that the most critical feature of the new personal income tax structure is the zero per cent tax rate on the first ₦800,000 of annual income, a provision he said critics deliberately ignored. Under the new framework, only income above that threshold is taxable. Using an illustrative example, Yakubu said a worker earning ₦75,000 monthly would have an annual income of ₦900,000, leaving only ₦100,000 above the tax-free band. At a 15 per cent rate on the excess, the worker’s gross tax exposure would amount to ₦15,000 annually, or ₦1,250 per month, before deductions. Read Also: Nigeria Pushes Blue Economy Agenda with Seabed Mapping, Hydrography Initiatives Nigerian Navy Launches High-Tech Agricultural Initiative to Boost Food Security ITF Wraps Up SUPA Skill-Up Artisans Training in Kano, Targets Sustainable Livelihoods He added that once statutory pension contributions are applied, the taxable portion reduces significantly. At an eight per cent pension contribution rate, ₦72,000 would be deducted annually, leaving just ₦28,000 subject to tax, translating to ₦4,200 per year or ₦350 monthly. With additional allowable deductions such as health insurance, the taxable income could fall entirely below the ₦800,000 threshold, resulting in zero personal income tax liability. Yakubu stressed that pension and health insurance contributions should not be misrepresented as taxes, noting that pensions are deferred wages owned by workers and lodged in their Retirement Savings Accounts, while health insurance payments secure defined benefits. He faulted the use of global poverty benchmarks in the criticism, explaining that the World Bank’s $4.20-a-day poverty line is a purchasing power parity measure and not a nominal wage threshold that can be converted directly into naira using market exchange rates. On claims that expanding the tax base would inevitably target the poor, Yakubu described the argument as misleading, stating that tax base expansion focuses on improving compliance among high earners, closing loopholes, capturing affluent segments of the digital and informal economy, and strengthening employer withholding systems. He added that while governance and accountability concerns were legitimate, they did not invalidate the structure of a tax schedule designed to reduce Nigeria’s reliance on borrowing and improve its historically weak tax-to-GDP ratio. According to Yakubu, the narrative branding the reform as a policy designed to tax subsistence incomes ignored clear legal thresholds meant to protect low-income earners, describing such claims as driven more by emotive framing than by facts grounded in law.   (The Nation)

Business, Economy, National

Banks to Deduct N50 Stamp Duty on Electronic Transfers from Jan. 1, 2026

Commercial banks in Nigeria will begin deducting a N50 stamp duty on electronic transfers of N10,000 and above starting January 1, 2026, following the implementation of the Tax Act. The charge, officially referred to as the Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL), is a one-off fee applied to any electronic receipt or transfer in commercial banks or financial institutions, regardless of account type. United Bank for Africa (UBA) disclosed the development in an email notification sent to its customers on Tuesday. The bank clarified that the N50 EMTL will now be uniformly applied as stamp duty across all financial institutions. Read Also: Tax Reforms on Track as Tinubu Dismisses Suspension Rumours FG Announces 50 Tax Exemptions, Reliefs for Low-Income Earners, SMEs, Effective January 2026 Beyond Betrayal: The Real Politics Behind Abba Kabir Yusuf’s Calculated Move According to UBA, salary payments and intra-bank self-transfers will be exempt from the stamp duty. The bank also noted that the sender of the funds will now bear the charge, whereas previously the fee was deducted from the beneficiary or recipient. UBA reiterated its commitment to transparency, ensuring that customers are informed of any changes affecting their banking transactions. The move aligns with previous announcements by Nigerian fintech firms on September 7, 2024, which indicated compliance with Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) regulations and applied to both personal and business accounts.

Business, National, News

CBN Orders Dual Connectivity for PoS Transactions Within One Month

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed acquirers, processors, Payment Terminal Service Aggregators and Payment Terminal Service Providers (PTSPs) to establish dual connectivity for Point-of-Sale (PoS) transactions with the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) and Unified Payment Services Limited (UPSL) within one month. The directive was contained in a circular signed by the Director of the Payments System Supervision Department, Dr. Rakiya Yusuf, and issued to address concerns associated with routing PoS transactions through a single aggregator. According to the CBN, all acquirers, processors and PTSPs are required to establish and maintain active connectivity with both licensed Payment Terminal Service Aggregators, NIBSS and UPSL, as part of measures to enhance system resilience and reliability. The apex bank also mandated automatic failover configuration, requiring PoS transaction routing systems to seamlessly switch between the two aggregators during downtime or service disruptions. It further directed NIBSS and UPSL, in collaboration with regulated financial institutions, to conduct periodic testing to validate redundancy, failover effectiveness and overall system stability. Read Also: Unregistered PoS Operators Risk Shutdown as CAC Issues New Directive FG Ends Physical Cash Payments, Orders PoS Deployment Across MDAs in 45 Days Ganduje Backs Nationwide Digital Skills Training for Nigerian Youth — A+AROAMS Foundation Under the new framework, both aggregators are required to notify banks in real time of any system downtime or service disruption. They must also report such incidents to the Director of the Payments System Supervision Department within 24 hours, detailing the nature, cause and remedial actions taken. The CBN stressed that all regulated financial institutions must comply with the directive within one month from the date of the circular, warning that the measure is aimed at strengthening the resilience of Nigeria’s PoS payment infrastructure and reducing transaction failures nationwide. (Vanguard)

Business, National, News

Unregistered PoS Operators Risk Shutdown as CAC Issues New Directive

The Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has mandated all Point-of-Sale (PoS) operators nationwide to register with the Commission by 1 January 2026, warning that any operator who fails to comply will be barred from conducting business in Nigeria. In a public notice issued on Saturday, the CAC expressed concern over the growing number of unregistered PoS businesses across the country. The Commission stated that running a PoS enterprise without proper registration violates the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 as well as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Agent Banking Regulations. The Commission also criticised some fintech companies for onboarding unregistered agents, describing the practice as reckless and detrimental to the stability of the country’s financial system. It noted that such actions expose millions of Nigerians—including traders, small business owners, and rural users—to avoidable economic and investment risks. Read Also: ICPC Grills Former Director Over Alleged Irregular Contract Appointment at FCCPC “Fintechs enabling illegal operations will be placed on the watchlist and reported to the CBN. All operators are advised to regularise immediately. Compliance is mandatory. “Beginning from 1st January 2026, no PoS operator will be allowed to conduct business in Nigeria without completing full registration,” the CAC said.

Business, Economy, National, News

Nigeria’s Inflation Eases to 16.05% in October — NBS Report

Nigeria’s headline inflation rate dropped to 16.05% in October 2025, marking a notable decline from 18.02% recorded in September, according to the latest inflation data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The report shows a 1.96% reduction month-on-month, while on a year-on-year basis, inflation fell by 17.82% compared to October 2024, when it stood at 33.88%. “This indicates that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year) decreased in October 2025 compared to the same month in the preceding year,” NBS stated, noting that the figures reflect a different base year (November 2009 = 100). Read Also: Unlocking The Economic Potential of Nigeria’s Shea Industry However, the month-on-month inflation rate rose slightly to 0.93%—up by 0.21% from 0.72% recorded in September 2025. This suggests a faster increase in average price levels in October compared to the previous month. Food inflation also saw a sharp year-on-year drop to 13.12%, down by 26.04% from 39.16% in October 2024. NBS explained that the major decline is partly due to the change in the base year. But on a month-on-month basis, food inflation rose to -0.37%, higher than the -1.57% recorded in September, driven by price increases in onions, fruits (oranges, pineapple), shrimp, groundnuts, vegetables (ugu, okazi leaf), and meat products including goat meat, cow tail, and liver. The report further noted that the average annual food inflation rate for the 12 months ending October 2025 was 21.96%, representing a 16.16% drop from 38.12% recorded in October 2024. The figures suggest inflationary pressures are easing—although food prices continue to fluctuate.

Business, Education, National, News

Naira Closes Week Stronger, Gains 1.07% at Official Forex Market

The Naira closed the week on a positive note, appreciating to N1,421.73 per dollar at the official foreign exchange market on Friday. According to data released by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the local currency gained N15.23 or 1.07 percent compared to the N1,436.97 recorded on Tuesday, maintaining a steady upward trend throughout the week. The Naira traded at N1,452.79 on Monday, N1,448.20 on Tuesday, and N1,444.42 on Wednesday, reflecting consistent appreciation over the past five trading days. Read Also: 15% Ad-Valorem Import Duty on Petrol and Diesel: Balancing Protectionism and Public Interest Financial analysts have linked the Naira’s strong performance to recent positive economic indicators, including Nigeria’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list, rising oil revenues, improved foreign reserves, and increased diaspora remittances. They noted that the sustained reforms by the Central Bank and the Federal Government are helping to stabilize the foreign exchange market and rebuild investor confidence. Analysts also expressed optimism that if the current policy direction continues, the Naira could experience further appreciation in the coming weeks, signaling growing stability in Nigeria’s macroeconomic environment.

Business, National, News

Fuel Import Duty Hikes: Tinubu Approves 15% Ad-Valorem Tariff

President Bola Tinubu has given his approval for a 15 percent ad-valorem import duty on diesel and premium motor spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol. According to a letter dated October 21, 2025, the President’s private secretary, Damilotun Aderemi, informed the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) of the decision. Read Also: Photos: Senate Confirms President Tinubu’s New Service Chiefs After Security Screening The approval follows a request by FIRS to apply the 15 percent duty on the cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) to align import costs with domestic realities. The President has also directed NMDPRA to issue relevant regulations to guide the policy, prioritizing local production before issuing import licenses. Additionally, he ordered a periodic review of the tariff rate and its necessity, including provisions for scaling or sunset measures as domestic refining capacity expands.

Business, Kano, National, News

Cooking Gas Prices Drop Across Nigeria as Supply Improves

Prices of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), popularly known as cooking gas, have begun to drop across Nigeria after weeks of sharp increases, following improved supply from refineries and depots, retailers have said. According to market sources, the average price of cooking gas has now fallen to between ₦1,300 and ₦1,500 per kilogramme, compared to about ₦2,000 per kilogramme recorded just three weeks ago. Retailers confirmed that the product is becoming more available, with noticeable improvement in supply. “The price is dropping but not yet back to the former level. It is now between ₦1,300 and ₦1,600, depending on the location,” a Lagos-based retailer said. Read Also: Why Cooking Gas Price Soared to ₦2,000 Per Kilogram — Marketers Explain While the market remains unstable, stakeholders expressed optimism that normalcy could return within a week if the current pace of supply continues. “There is considerable improvement. Hopefully, stability will be attained soon if supply is sustained,” another retailer added. Consumers across major cities, including Lagos, Kano, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, confirmed the price reduction, expressing hope that the cost would drop further to around ₦900 per kilogramme or less. Cooking gas prices had doubled in recent weeks following a strike by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) amid a dispute with the Dangote refinery, which disrupted supplies nationwide. Although the strike has since been suspended, prices remained high until recently. Last week, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas) warned marketers against hoarding and exploiting consumers, assuring that the government was taking measures to stabilise the market. Distributors, however, accused off-takers of inflating prices between the refinery and retailers. Reports indicate that the Dangote refinery sold LPG at ₦15.8 million per 20,000 metric tonnes to major distributors, who resold between ₦18.4 million and ₦18.5 million. Sources at the refinery denied responsibility for retail price fluctuations, stating that marketers purchase LPG at ₦715,000 per metric tonne (about ₦715 per kilogramme). They insisted that price regulation rests solely with the government under the Petroleum Industry Act. Earlier, the Nigerian Association of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Marketers (NALPGAM) blamed retailers for the previous price surge — a claim the retailers’ association described as unfair and misleading.

Business, Economy, National, News

Inflation Cools to 18.02% in September, Driven by Drop in Food Costs

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has reported a decline in Nigeria’s headline inflation, which fell to 18.02% in September 2025 from 20.12% in the previous month. According to the monthly inflation report, the month-on-month headline inflation rate was 0.72%, while food inflation recorded a negative growth of -1.57%, indicating a slight decrease in food prices compared to August 2025. The report highlighted that the food inflation rate dropped by 3.22%, falling from 1.65% in August 2025 to -1.57% in September, contributing significantly to the overall reduction in headline inflation. Read Also: Food Waivers Threaten Northern Agriculture, Says Wali It attributed the decrease to the drop in the average prices of maize (corn) grains, garri, beans, millet, potatoes, onions, eggs, tomatoes, and fresh pepper, among others. The report added that the average annual rate of food inflation for the twelve months ending September 2025 over the previous twelve-month average was 24.06%, which was 13.47% points lower compared with the average annual rate of change recorded in September 2024 (37.53%). “The food inflation rate in September 2025 was 16.87% on a year-on-year basis. This was 20.9% points lower compared to the rate recorded in September 2024 (37.77%). The significant decline in the annual food inflation figure is technically due to the change in the base year,” the report stated. It went on to note that the headline inflation rate eased to 18.02% relative to the August 2025 rate of 20.12%. “Looking at the movement, the September 2025 headline inflation rate showed a decrease of 2.1% compared to August 2025. In addition, on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 14.68% lower than the rate recorded in September 2024 (32.70%).” The NBS further explained that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) decreased in September 2025 compared to the same month in the preceding year, though with a different base year of November 2009 = 100. However, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in September 2025 was 0.72%, which was 0.02% lower than the rate recorded in August 2025 (0.74%). This indicates that in September 2025, the rate of increase in the average price level was lower than that of August 2025.

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